10 Grief Counseling Therapy Techniques & Interventions

Set 01, 2026
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With so many choices, it can feel overwhelming to find the one that is right for you. Music therapy can be utilized to manage symptoms of grief as clients listen to or create music. Additionally, listening to soothing music can calm your mind if you’re feeling anxious or remind you of the person you lost. While grieving, you will experience a range of difficult emotions.

You can try to suppress your grief, but you can’t avoid it forever. Trying to avoid feelings of sadness and loss only prolongs the grieving process. Unresolved grief can also lead to complications such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and health problems.

Even if you’re not able to talk about your loss with others, it can help to write down your thoughts and feelings in a journal, for example. Or you could release your emotions by making a scrapbook or volunteering for a cause related to your loss. While sharing your loss can make the burden of grief easier to carry, that doesn’t mean that every time you interact with friends and family, you need to talk about your loss. Comfort can also come from just being around others who care about you. Like conventional grief, anticipatory grief can involve a mix of confusing emotions, particularly anger.

Some may feel that it’s too exhausting to talk about what they are experiencing. However, it’s still important to have an outlet for these feelings, and art therapy can be a great avenue to consider. You do not need to be an artist to participate in art therapy, as it’s simply focused on helping you throughout the grieving process.

Ways To Support Someone Who’s Grieving

grief support strategies

And even if they did believe it previously, grief has a way of calling deeply held beliefs and principles into question. This is especially true for people facing betrayal or injustice. If you can’t, that’s OK; find another way to be helpful, like offering encouragement, rather than guarantees. Try saying, “You can find a way through this. I’m here for you.” And follow through.

Small gestures-like sending a card, delivering a meal, or checking in regularly-can provide comfort. Instead, it’s more about focusing on what comes next and how you learn to live with the loss. If you’ve lost someone close to you, believing in a pain-free existence after death may ease the https://goldenage-souls.com burden of grief. Avoidant coping skills are more about using strategies that take your mind or heart off the event. Coping skills are those thoughts and actions you use to respond to events that may cause you distress.

  • It may depend on the situation or on how you’re used to managing distressing events.
  • Unresolved grief can also lead to complications such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and health problems.
  • Other times, a person needs to sit with their grief, to feel it, to respond to it with others or through other meaningful activities.
  • One of the most profound ways to cope with grief is by finding meaning in the loss.

Understanding Therapy For Grief And How It Can Help

Grief therapy can be profoundly helpful when there may no longer be a curative treatment for a serious condition. “Hospice care provides compassionate care for people in the last phases of incurable disease so that they may live as fully and comfortably as possible” (American Cancer Society, 2019, para. 1). Bereavement therapy has been shown to help bereaved adults in distress, though statistical improvements have been small in some studies. Treatment should be specific to the individual to offer maximum benefits rather than provided as routine interventions (Currier et al., 2008).

You will also work on developing goals for the future that do not involve the person you lost. 2020 research indicates that people are more likely to develop complicated grief disorder if the circumstances are traumatic in some way. This form of grief may occur in response to a sudden, unexpected, or unnatural loss, such as a death caused by an accident or violence, a death by suicide, or the premature death of a child. Just as no two deaths are quite the same, the experience of grief can vary from one person to the next. If you don’t have family or friends that are close, or they are grieving too, you can contact a local bereavement service through your GP, your local hospice, or a befriending service.

Whatever your grief looks like, we are here to walk besides you with compassion and support – one step at a time. Rather than reminding the person of your good judgment, try helping them avoid making decisions that might cause further suffering. Also, brainstorm positive actions that could move them forward in a healthy way. Be present or a steward, by helping your loved one accept the situation with “benevolent honesty”—a gentleness with themselves as they absorb painful realities.

Hospice UK fights for hospice care for all who need it, for now and forever. You’ll be making a massive difference to more than 300,000 dying people and their families every year. You can ask your GP to refer you or contact a therapist or counsellor. This page has information on the bereavement services that are available. It can seem like things are not “real”, and it might be difficult to think about anything apart from the person who has died.

Crying is a normal response to sadness, but it’s not the only one. Those who don’t cry may feel the pain just as deeply as others. On some occasions, unresolved grief may lead to complicated grief or depression. Discussing how you feel with a trained professional could help you begin your path to healing. To cope with grief, try focusing on aspects that go beyond the loss.

If you are experiencing very strong feelings of grief and sadness for many months you might find it helpful to get bereavement support. Since grief is unique, no two individuals will grieve in the same way. Still, understanding what you are experiencing is an important first step.

This type of grief involves mourning an impending loss that hasn’t yet happened. And it typically occurs in the context of a terminal illness. No matter the circumstances, there’s no real way to prepare yourself for bereavement, but there are options to help you cope.

When you’re grieving, it’s more important than ever to take care of yourself. The stress of a major loss can quickly deplete your energy and emotional reserves. Looking after your physical and emotional needs will help you get through this difficult time. Grief can be a confusing, sometimes frightening emotion for many people, especially if they haven’t experienced a similar loss themselves.

Ways To Care For Yourself While Grieving

Grief develops differently for everyone, so there isn’t one correct or proper way to grieve. Research (Cacioppo, 2003) shows that both positive and negative emotions are part of the grieving mix, sometimes even coming at the same time.) If they need a cry, that’s OK too. What’s important is to let the person lead, welcome, and attend to all emotions, and remember there is no “normal” timetable for healing. People who are grieving may experience complex emotions like feelings of helplessness or hopelessness, anger or sadness, numbness, or confusion.

Restoration-oriented activities seek to renew routine and order in a person’s life. According to the Dual Process Model of Grief, both modes (“restoration-oriented” activities and “loss-oriented” activities”) are healthy. People often move back and forth between them during the grieving process.

His funeral, just before Thanksgiving, made the first holiday season excruciating. Join 550,000+ helping professionals who get free, science-based tools sent directly to their inbox. Plus, be the first to receive exclusive content & discounts. Don’t forget to download our five positive psychology tools for free.

These feelings may not be there all the time and powerful feelings may appear unexpectedly. Learn about bereavement support following the death of a pediatric patient. Discover books, articles, videos, and educational materials to better understand grief and navigate the complex healing process.